Rehabilitation

MED-EL Adult Rehabilitation Kit 10: Sports – In The Game

This free sports-themed aural rehabilitation kit features auditory training activities to help build working memory capacity.

Auditory working memory is the process of remembering and working with sounds previously heard and no longer present in the environment Roy, Rinu. (2018). Auditory Working Memory: A Comparison Study in Adults with Normal Hearing and Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 13, DOI:10.19080/GJO.2018.13.555862[1]. As auditory information is received, it must be processed and stored for use as needed. Working memory serves as an interface between perception, long-term memory, and action Baddeley, A. (2003). Working memory and language: An overview. Journal of Communication Disorders36, 189-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00019-4[2]. This process is key to managing everyday tasks such as engaging in conversations. This then impacts an individual’s ability to manage both work and social situations.

Hearing Loss & Auditory Working Memory

Hearing loss is a factor that can influence auditory working memory capacity Roy, Rinu. (2018). Auditory Working Memory: A Comparison Study in Adults with Normal Hearing and Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 13, DOI:10.19080/GJO.2018.13.555862[1]. Untreated hearing loss may affect the integrity of the neural system which underlies some cognitive abilities such as storing auditory information into memory Roy, Rinu. (2018). Auditory Working Memory: A Comparison Study in Adults with Normal Hearing and Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 13, DOI:10.19080/GJO.2018.13.555862[1].

During communication activities, the brain processes incoming sounds received to facilitate understanding in the listener. However, the brain must work harder to process the sounds if hearing loss is present Meister H, Schreitmüller S, Ortmann M, Rählmann S and Walger M (2016) Effects of Hearing Loss and Cognitive Load on Speech Recognition with Competing Talkers.  Psychol. 7:301. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00301 [5]. This greater workload may use resources that the brain needs for other activities such as learning and committing what is heard to memory. Reduced auditory working memory and its follow-on effects can be the result. When background noise is present, cognitive processes, including working memory, become even more important Heinrich, A., Henshaw, H., and Ferguson, M. A. (2015). The relationship of speech intelligibility with hearing sensitivity, cognition, and perceived hearing difficulties varies for different speech perception tests.  Psychol. 6:782. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00782[3].

Improving Cochlear Implant Recipients’ Working Memory Capacity

After provision of hearing technology, such as hearing aids or cochlear implants, additional training of the auditory working memory capacity becomes possible with the accompanying improved hearing. Auditory training has been shown to have a positive impact on working memory Ferguson, M., & Henshaw, H. (2015). Auditory training can improve working memory, attention, and communication in adverse conditions for adults with hearing loss. Frontiers In Psychology6, 556. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00556[4]. It has also been suggested that an integrated auditory-cognitive training approach may lead to increased training benefit for speech understanding in background noise Ferguson, M., & Henshaw, H. (2015). Auditory training can improve working memory, attention, and communication in adverse conditions for adults with hearing loss. Frontiers In Psychology6, 556. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00556[4].

To help professionals work with recipients to improve their auditory working memory and offer a more integrated auditory-cognitive training approach, we have included tasks in our free Adult Rehabilitation Kits to facilitate auditory-cognitive training.

Auditory Training Can Build Working Memory Capacity

Our latest resource, Adult Rehabilitation Kit 10: Sports—In The Game, includes an example of an activity designed specifically to help train auditory working memory. In this activity, the recipient needs to listen to, remember, and then act on instructions containing multiple elements. This is done in a fun activity incorporating characters and a sport playing field. All instructions are included.

Tips to help recipients enjoy watching sports in social environments are also included in this kit.

Check Out Our Previous Adult Rehabilitation Kits

In case you missed any of them, you can download all of the previous Adult Rehabilitation Kits here:

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References

  • [1]

    Roy, Rinu. (2018). Auditory Working Memory: A Comparison Study in Adults with Normal Hearing and Mild to Moderate Hearing Loss. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 13, DOI:10.19080/GJO.2018.13.555862

  • [2]

    Baddeley, A. (2003). Working memory and language: An overview. Journal of Communication Disorders36, 189-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00019-4

  • [3]

    Heinrich, A., Henshaw, H., and Ferguson, M. A. (2015). The relationship of speech intelligibility with hearing sensitivity, cognition, and perceived hearing difficulties varies for different speech perception tests.  Psychol. 6:782. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00782

  • [4]

    Ferguson, M., & Henshaw, H. (2015). Auditory training can improve working memory, attention, and communication in adverse conditions for adults with hearing loss. Frontiers In Psychology6, 556. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00556

  • [5]

    Meister H, Schreitmüller S, Ortmann M, Rählmann S and Walger M (2016) Effects of Hearing Loss and Cognitive Load on Speech Recognition with Competing Talkers.  Psychol. 7:301. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00301 

References

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Donna Sperandio

MED-EL

Donna Sperandio

Donna Sperandio is a Teacher of the Deaf and a Senior Rehabilitation Manager at MED-EL. She provides training and mentoring support for professionals working in the field of hearing loss and hearing implants, mainly in the Southeast Asia region.

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The content on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Please contact your doctor or hearing specialist to learn what type of hearing solution is suitable for your specific needs. Not all products, features, or indications shown are approved in all countries.

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MED-EL red logo
Donna Sperandio

MED-EL

Donna Sperandio

Donna Sperandio is a Teacher of the Deaf and a Senior Rehabilitation Manager at MED-EL. She provides training and mentoring support for professionals working in the field of hearing loss and hearing implants, mainly in the Southeast Asia region.